Modelado tridimensional de estructuras anatómicas heterogéneas

Autores/as

Miller Gómez Mora
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas

Palabras clave:

Imágenes, Geometría, Datos espaciales, Estructuras anatómicas, Estructuras heterogéneas, Modelado, Imágenes médicas

Sinopsis

Los modelos tridimensionales (3D) de estructuras anatómicas son de gran importancia, especialmente en áreas como la bioingeniería, la medicina asistida por computador, la simulación mediante elementos finitos y la realidad virtual. Sin embargo, su uso es limitado debido a los procesos manuales en su construcción, por lo cual se requieren investigaciones para aumentar el grado de automatización, tanto como sea posible. En este libro se aborda el modelado 3D de estructuras anatómicas heterogéneas a partir de imágenes médicas mediante el método RAM (Region Aware Modeling). Este método aplica un enfoque sistemático de modelado ascendente (botton-up) con base en ingeniería inversa, en el cual las imágenes médicas se segmentan en regiones de interés, de cada una se extrae una nube de puntos y se realiza una reconstrucción implícita de la superficie; la geometría total de la estructura anatómica es modelada por medio de un vector de funciones implícitas (VFI). Diferentes experimentos permiten comprobar la versatilidad del método RAM en el modelado de una gran variedad de geometrías que tienen las estructuras anatómicas heterogéneas, lo que da como resultado modelos 3D independientes de la resolución y con un alto nivel de precisión, reproducibilidad y robustez.

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Biografía del autor/a

Miller Gómez Mora, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas

Ingeniero en Computación de la Universidad Técnica de Georgia, especialista en Teleinformática y magíster en Ciencias de la información y las Comunicaciones de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, y doctor en Ingeniería de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá. Es profesor Titular del programa de Ingeniería Telemática de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas e investigador Junior del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de Colombia (Colciencias). Los resultados de sus investigaciones se han publicado en diferentes revistas y presentado en congresos nacionales e internacionales, y ha formado parte de comités organizadores y científicos de varios de ellos. Sus líneas de investigación son computación gráfica, realidad virtual y sistemas telemáticos, que desarrolla principalmente en el grupo de investigación ImagiNet.

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April 30, 2020

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