Herramientas de análisis para la estabilidad estática postural. Caso de aplicación: personas con amputación transtibial

Agrawal, Y., John, C., Howard, H., Daniel, S. y Michael, S. (2011). The modified Romberg balance test: Normative data in U.S. adults. Otology & Neurotology, 8(32), 1309-1311. https://geriatrictoolkit.missouri.edu/Agrawal-Romberg-EC-compliant-norms-2011.pdf

Al-Angari, H. M. y Sahakian, A. V. (2007). Use of sample entropy approach to study heart rate variability in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54(10), 1900-1904. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2006.889772

Alcaraz, R. y Rieta, J. J. (2009). Surface ECG organization analysis to predict paroxysmal atrial fibrillation termination. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 39(8), 697-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2009.05.004

Algaba del Castillo, J., de la Cruz Torres, B., Naranjo Orellana, J., Centeno Prada, R. A. y Beas Jiménez, J. de D. (2008). Análisis del equilibrio estático en sujetos sanos mediante el cálculo de la entropía muestral. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 1(3), 98-101.

Aña-Pino, A., Apolo-Arenas, M. D., Moral-Blanco, J., Álvaro-de Diego, J. y Fernández Gutiérrez, C. (2015). Valoración del equilibrio postural en bipedestación-sedestación en sujetos sanos mediante acelerometría. Estudio piloto, Fisioterapia, 37(6), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ft.2014.12.004. Online:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0211563815000097

Araya, L., Vergara, F., Arias, I., Fabré, H., Soxo, M. y Muñoz, C. (2013). Diferencias en equilibrio estático y dinámico entre niños de primero básico de colegios municipales y particulares subvencionados. Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física, UCM, 15(1), 17-23.

Arboix-Alió, J., Aguilera-Castells, J., Rey-Abella, F., Buscà, B. y Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A. (2018). RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, XIV(54), 358-373. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.05406.Introducción.

Arévalo Márquez, J. D. y Sangurima Tenepaguay, C. X. (2020). Prototipo de plantilla instrumentada para la adquisición de presión plantar y parámetros de marcha orientada a la prevención de úlceras en pie diabético. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana.

Arifin, N., Abu, N., Ali, S., Gholizadeh, H. y Wan, W. (2014a). Postural stability characteristics of transtibial amputees wearing different prosthetic foot types when standing on various support surfaces. Scientific World Journal. Vol. 2014, Article ID 856279, 6 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/856279

Arifin, N., Abu, N., Ali, S. y Wan, W. (2014b). The effects of prosthetic foot type and visual alteration on postural steadiness in below-knee amputees. BioMedical Engineering Online, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-13-23

Baig, S., Dansereau, R. M., Chan, A. D. C., Remaud, A. y Bilodeau, M. (2012). Cluster analysis of center-of-pressure measures. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.11159/ijecs.2012.002

Balaguer García, R., Pitarch Corresa, S., Baydal Bertomeu, J. M. y Morales Suárez-Varela, M. M. (2012). Posturografía estática con pruebas dinámicas. Utilidad de los parámetros biomecánicos en la valoración del paciente vestibular. Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española, 63(5), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otorri.2012.03.006

Baratto, L., Morasso, P. G., Re, C. y Spada, G. (2002). A new look at posturographic analysis in the clinical context: Sway-density versus other parameterization techniques. Motor Control, 6(3), 246-270. https://doi.org/10.1123/mcj.6.3.246

Barnett, C. T., Vanicek, N. y Polman, R. C. J. (2013). Postural responses during volitional and perturbed dynamic balance tasks in new lower limbamputees: A longitudinal study. Gait & Posture, 37(3), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.07.023

Beltrán, I. (2008). Plantillas posturales experoceptivas. Revista IPP, 12(2), 1-16.

http://www.ub.edu/revistaipp/hemeroteca/2_2008/beltran_n2.pdf

Bendat, J. S. y Piersol, A. G. (2012). Random data: Analysis and measurement procedures. Fourth edition. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118032428

Bernard-Demanze, L., Dumitrescu, M., Jimeno, P., Borel, L. y Lacour, M.(2010). Age-related changes in posture control are differentially affected by postural and cognitive task complexity. Current Aging Sciencee, 2(2), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874609810902020135

Bonnet, C. T. (2012). Broad stance conditions change postural control and postural sway. Journal of Motor Behavior, 44(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2012.654526

Borg, F. G. y Laxåback, G. (2010). Entropy of balance--some recent results. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 7(38). https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-7-38

Borisagar, K. R., Thanki, R. M., Sedani, B. S., Borisagar, K. R., Thanki, R. M. y Sedani, B. S. (2019). Fourier transform, short-time Fourier transform, and Wavelet transform. In Speech enhancement techniques for digital hearing aids (pp. 63-74). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96821-6_4

Bricot, B. (2008). Postura normal y posturas patológicas. Revista IPP, 12(2), 1-13.

http://www.ub.edu/revistaipp/hemeroteca/2_2008/bricot_n2.pdf

Buckley, J., O’Driscoll, D. y Bennett, S. (2002). Postural sway and active balance performance in highly active lower-limb amputees. American Journal of Physical. 81(Issue 1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200201000-00004

Busa, M. A., Jones, S. L., Hamill, J. y van Emmerik, R. E. A. (2016). Multiscale entropy identifies differences in complexity in postural control in women with multiple sclerosis. Gait and Posture, 45, 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.12.007

Busa, M. A. y van Emmerik, R. E. A. (2016). Multiscale entropy: A tool for understanding the complexity of postural control. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(Issue 1), 44-51. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.018

Cabedo, J. y Roca, J. (2008). Evolución del equilibrio estático y dinámico desde los 4 hasta los 74 años. Educación Física y Deportes, 2(92), 15-25.

Camacho-Navarro, J., Guzmán-López, R., Gómez, S. y Flórez, M. (2016). Comparison of the time domain windows specified in the ISO 18431 standards used to estimate modal parameters in steel plates. Advances in Acoustics and Vibration, Vol. 2016, Article ID 3837971, 7 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3837971

Carpenter, M. G., Frank, J. S., Winter, D. A. y Peysar, G. W. (2001). Sampling duration effects on centre of pressure summary measures. Gait and Posture, 13(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00093-X

Catarino, A., Churches, O., Baron-Cohen, S., Andrade, A. y Ring, H. (2011). Atypical EEG complexity in autism spectrum conditions: A multiscale entropy analysis. Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(12), 2375-2383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.05.004

Cavalheiro, G. L., Almeida, M. F. S., Pereira, A. A. y Ndrade, A. O. (2009). Study of age-related changes in postural control during quiet standing through Linear Discriminant Analysis. BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 8(35), 1-13. https://doi.org/doi:10.1186/1475-925X-8-35

Cavanaugh, J. T., Mercer, V. S. y Stergiou, N. (2007). Approximate entropy detects the effect of a secondary cognitive task on postural control in healthy young adults: A methodological report. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 4(42). https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-4-42

Cervera-Garvi, P. (2020). Diseño de proyecto de investigación. Comparación entre tres sistemas de obtención de presiones plantares determinando su fiabilidad y su especificidad. Revista Ibero-Americana de Podología, 2(1), 94.

Chakrabarti, S., Cox, E., Frank, E., Güting, R. H., Han, J., Jiang, X., Kamber,M., Lightstone, S. S., Nadeau, T., Pyle, D., Neapolitan, R. E., Refaat,M., Schneider, M., Teorey, T. J. y Witten, I. H. (2009). Data mining. Know it all. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (ed.). Elsevier Inc.

Chaudhry, H., Bukiet, B., Ji, Z. y Findley, T. (2011). Measurement of balance in computer posturography: Comparison of methods-A brief review. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 15(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.03.003

Chávez, M. A. (2016). Ejercicio físico y su efecto sobre el equilibrio en las actividades

funcionales, en pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital Geriátrico San José-Lima. Tesis de licenciatura en Tecnología Médica en Terapia Física y Rehabilitación. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12672/5000/Chavez_cm.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

Chen, M. S. y Jiang, B. C. (2014). Resistance training exercise program for intervention to enhance gait function in elderly chronically ill patients: Multivariate multiscale entropy for center of pressure signal analysis. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2014, Article ID 471356, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/471356

Chen, X., Yin, C. y He, W. (2013). Feature extraction of gearbox vibration signals based on EEMD and sample entropy. Publisher: IEEE. Conferences - 2013, 10th. International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD, 23-25 July 2013, 811-815. https://doi.org/10.1109/FSKD.2013.6816305

Cifuentes, C., Perdomo, O. y Argothy, R. (2017). Patrones biomecánicos de referencia para el diagnóstico temprano de trastornos del equilibrio: estudio piloto. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica, 38(1), 93-102.

Claret, C. R., Herget, G. W., Kouba, L., Wiest, D., Adler, J., von Tscharner, V., Stieglitz, T. y Pasluosta, C. (2019). Neuromuscular adaptations and sensorimotor integration following a unilateral transfemoral amputation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 16(115). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-019-0586-9

Collado, V. S. (2005). Plataformas dinamométricas. Aplicaciones. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, 3, 1-18.

Cordero-Civantos, C. y Calle-Cabanillas, M. I. (2017). Primeros pasos en la posturografía dinámica computarizada. Revista ORL, 9(3), 227-237. https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.17370

Costa, M., Priplata, A. A., Lipsitz, L. A., Wu, Z., Huang, N. E., Goldberger, A. L. y Peng, C. K. (2007). Noise and poise: Enhancement of postural complexity in the elderly with a stochastic-resonance-based therapy. EPL, 77(6). https://doi.org/10.1209/02955075/77/68008

Costa, M., Goldberger, A. L. y Peng, C.-K. (2002). Multiscale entropy analysis of complex physiologic time series. Physical Review Letters, 89(6),68-102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.068102

Costa, M., Goldberger, A. L. y Peng, C. K. (2005). Multiscale entropy analysis of biological signals. - Statistical, nonlinear, and softmatter physics. Physical Review E, 71(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.021906

Cover, T. M. y Thomas, J. A. (1991). Elements of information theory telecommunication. D. Schilling (ed.), 3ra ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Curtze, C., Hof, A. L., Postema, K. y Otten, B. (2012). The relative contributions of the prosthetic and sound limb to balance control in unilateral transtibial amputees. Gait & Posture, 36(2), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.03.010

Dataxplore. (2006). Powerhouse. Dataxplore. De los datos a la acción. http://dataxplore.com.ar/powerhouse/

Donker, S., Roerdink, M., Greven, A. y Beek, P. (2007). Regularity of center-of- pressure trajectories depends on the amount of attention invested in postural control. Experimental Brain Research, 181(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-007-0905-4

Duarte, M. y Freitas, S. M. (2010). Revision of posturography based on force

plate for balance evaluation. Rev. Bras. Fisiopter, 14(3), 183-192. PMID:20730361. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20730361/

Echeverry, I. D. (2018). Diseño e implementación de una plantilla instrumentada para el monitoreo de la presión plantar. Universidad Tecnológica de

Bolívar, Cartagena, Colombia. https://biblioteca.utb.edu.co/notas/tesis/0073638.pdf

Ellemberg, D., Luke, C. H., Steve, M., Guskiewicz, K. y Steven, B. (2009).Advances in sport concussion assessment: From behavioral to brain imaging measures. Jornal of Neurotrauma, 26(12), 2365-2382. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2009.0906

Farsad, N., Guo, W. y Eckford, A. W. (2013). Tabletop molecular communication: Text messages through chemical signals. PLoS ONE, 8(12).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082935

Ferdjallah, M., Harris, G. F. y Wertsch, J. J. (1997). Instantaneous spectral characteristics of postural stability using time-frequency analysis. Proceedings of

the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. “Magnificent milestones and emerging opportunities in medical engineering” (Cat. No. 97CH36136), 4, 1675-1678. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757042

Ferrario, M., Signorini, M. G., Magenes, G. y Cerutti, S. (2006). Comparison

of entropy-based regularity estimators: Application to the fetal hear trate signal for the identification of fetal distress. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 53(1), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2005.859809

Ferreyra, M. (2011). La información como marco de referencia. http://powerhousedm.blogspot.com/2011/09/la-informacion-como-marco-de-re-

ferencia.html

Fort Vanmeerhaeghe, A. y Romero Rodríguez, D. (2013). Rol del sistema sensoriomotor en la estabilidad articular durante las actividades deportivas.

Apunts. Medicina de l’Esport, 48(178), 69-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2012.09.002

Fort Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Romero Rodríguez, D., Tutusaus, C., Calafat, C.

B., Lloret Riera, M. y Montañola Vidal, A. (2009). Diferencias en la estabilidad postural estática y dinámica según sexo y pierna dominante. Apunts. Med. Esport., 162, 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1886-6581(09)70112-4

Francino, G. F., Jiménez, S. R., Coloma, C. C. de J., Delgado, D. C. y Verdugo,

D. F. (2020). Efectos de un programa de ejercicios de control postural en el equilibrio corporal y precisión de lanzamiento en tiro con arco en categoría infantil y cadetes. Retos, 37, 291-296.

Gallardo, J. A. (2021). Análisis clúster. Universidad de Granada. https://www.ugr.es/~gallardo/

García, J. J. (2016). Análisis de los procesos de integración neurosensorial implicados en el control de la estabilidad postural en pacientes con disfunción cráneo-mandibular. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya.

García-López, J. y Rodríguez-Marroyo, J. A. (2015). Equilibrio y estabilidad del cuerpo humano. En P. Pérez-Soriano y S. Llana-Belloch. Biomecánica básica: aplicada a la actividad física y al deporte (pp. 99-129). Edit. Paidotribo.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309579800_Equilibrio_y_estabilidad_del_cuerpo_humano#fullTextFileContent

García, J. y Rodríguez, J. A. (2015). Equilibrio y estabilidad del cuerpo humano

(pp. 99-129). Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Badalona: Paidotribo. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4875990 // http://buleria.unileon.es/handle/10612/9322

García, J. y Rodríguez, J. A. (2016). Equilibrio y estabilidad del cuerpo humano. En Biomecánica básica aplicada a la actividad física y al deporte (pp. 2-37). Edit. Paidotribo. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309579800_Equilibrio_y_estabilidad_del_cuerpo_humano

García, K., Franco, H., Castaño, D. M., Flórez, R. D. y Gómez, J. I. (2017).

Diseño e implementación de sistema de plantilla para medición de presiones y cinemática del pie. Revista Colombiana de Rehabilitación, 13(1),72-79. https://doi.org/10.30788/RevColReh.v13.n1.2014.32

Giacomozzi, C. y Uccioli, L. (2013). Learning from experience: A simple effective protocol to test footwear prescriptions for the Diabetic foot by using the Pedar system. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 6(05), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2013.65A008

Gibbons, C. T., Amazeen, P. G. y Likens, A. D. (2019). Effects of foot placement on postural sway in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions. Motor Control, 23(2). 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2017-0074

Goldberger, A. L., Amaral, L. A. N., Hausdorff, J. M., Ivanov, P. C., Peng, C. K. y Stanley, H. E. (2002). Fractal dynamics in physiology: Alterations with disease and aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(Suppl. 1), 2466-2472. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.012579499

Golomer, E., Dupui, P. y Monod, H. (1997). Sex-linked differences in equilibrium reactions among adolescents performing complex sensorimotor tasks. Journal of Physiology Paris, 91(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4257(97)88937-1

Gow, B., Peng, C.-K., Wayne, P. y Ahn, A. (2015). Multiscale entropy analysis of center-of-pressure dynamics in human postural control: Methodological considerations. Entropy, 17(12), 7926-7947. https://doi.org/10.3390/e17127849

Gruber, A. H., Busa, M. A., Gorton, G. E., van Emmerik, R. E. A., Masso, P. D. y Hamill, J. (2011). Time-to-contact and multiscale entropy identify differences in postural control in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Gait and Posture, 34(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.02.015

Guimarães, D. (2015). Caracterización de las oscilaciones del centro de presión en el control postural mediante métodos procedentes de la teoría de sistemas complejos no lineales. Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Gutiérrez de Tena Ramos, L., Gutiérrez de Tena Ramos, M. y Hernández Candelario, A. (2010). Valoración del rendimiento deportivo bloque: equilibrio. https://es.slideshare.net/alcahuetilla2010/pruebas-para-me-dir-el-equilibrio-de-las-personas

Haid, T. y Federolf, P. (2018). Human postural control: Assessment of two alternative interpretations of center of pressure sample entropy through a principal component factorization of whole-body kinematics. Entropy, 20(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20010030

Harte, J. y Newman, E. A. (2014). Maximum information entropy: A foundation for ecological theory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 29(7),384-389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.04.009

Hlavackova, P., Franco, C., Diot, B. y Vuillerme, N. (2011). Contribution of each leg to the control of unperturbed bipedal stance in lower limb amputees: New insights using entropy. PLoS ONE, 6(5), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019661

Horak, F. B. (2006). Postural orientation and equilibrium: What do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age and Ageing,35(Suppl. 2), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl077

Hornero, R., Álvarez, D., Abásolo, D., del Campo, F. y Zamarrón, C. (2007). Utility of approximate entropy from overnight pulse oximetry data in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2006.883821

Howcroft, J., Lemaire, E. D., Kofman, J. y Kendell, C. (2016). Understanding responses to gait instability from plantar pressure measurement and the relationship to balance and mobility in lower-limb amputees. Clinical Biomechanics, 32, 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.11.004

Howedi, A., Lotfi, A. y Pourabdollah, A. (2019). Exploring entropy measurements to identify multi-occupancy in activities of daily living. Entropy,21(4), 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040416

Hunt, B. R., Lipsman, R. L. y Rosenberg, J. M. (2006). A guide to MATLAB: for beginners and experienced users. Cambridge University Press.

Ihlen, E. A. F., Skjæret, N. y Vereijken, B. (2013). The influence of center-of-mass movements on the variation in the structure of human postural sway. Journal of Biomechanics, 46(3), 484-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.10.016

Janusz, B. W., Beck, M., Szczepańska, J., Sadowska, D., Bacik, B., Juras, G. y Słomka, K. J. (2016). Directional measures of postural sway as predictors of balance instability and accidental falls. Journal of Human Kinetics,52(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0195

Jiang, B. C.,Yang, W. H., Shieh, J. S., Fan, J. S. Z. y Peng, C. K. (2013). Entropy- based method for CoP data analysis. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 14(3), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2011.617109

Juan García, F. (marzo 2017). Valoración de la postura y el equilibrio mediante posturografía. Aplicaciones en rehabilitación. Técnicas Instrumentales

Diagnósticas y Terapéuticas. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316588272_valoracion_de_la_postura_y_el_equilibrio_mediante_posturografia_aplicaciones_en_rehabilitacion

Kamali, M., Karimi, M. T., Eshraghi, A. y Omar, H. (2013). Influential factors in stability of lower-limb amputees. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists, 92(12),1110-1118. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829b4b7a

Kang, H. G., Costa, M. D., Priplata, A. A., Starobinets, O. V., Goldberger, A. L., Peng, C. K., Kiely, D. K., Cupples, L. A. y Lipsitz, L. A. (2009). Frailty and the degradation of complex balance dynamics during a dual-task protocol. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64(12), 1304-1311. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glp113

Kendell, C., Lemaire, E. D., Dudek, N. L. y Kofman, J. (2010). Indicators of dynamic stability in transtibial prosthesis users. Gait & Posture, 31(3), 375-379.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.003

Kirchner, M. (2013). Characterising postural sway fluctuations in humans using

linear and nonlinear methods. In undefined. Universidad Goethe en Frankfurt am Main.

Klimiec, E., Zaraska, K., Piekarski, J., Guzdek, P., Kołaszczyński, G. y Jasiewicz, B. (2016). Durable sensors for measurement of foot plantar pressure with piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride foil. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 247, 504-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2016.07.010

Kolarova, B., Janura, M., Svoboda, Z. y Elfmark, M. (2013). Limits of sta-

bility in persons with transtibial amputation with respect to prosthetic

alignment alterations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,

(11), 2234-2240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.019

Ku, P. X., Azuan, N., Osman, A., Abu, W. y Wan, B. (2014). Balance control in lower extremity amputees during quiet standing: A systematic review. Gait & Posture, 39, 672-682.

Lafuente, R. y Belda, J. M. (1997). Análisis del equilibrio con plataformas de fuerzas. Revista de Biomecánica, 17, 23-28. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5127960

Lake, D. E., Richman, J. S., Pamela Griffin, M. y Randall Moorman, J. (2002).

Sample entropy analysis of neonatal heart rate variability. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 283(3), 52-53; 789-797. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00069.2002

Laufer, Y., Barak, Y. y Chemel, I. (2006). Age-related differences in the effect of a perceived threat to stability on postural control. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61(5), 500- 504. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/61.5.500

Leddy, A. L., Crowner, B. E. y Earhart, G. M. (2011). Functional gait assessment and balance evaluation system test: Reliability, validity, sensitivity, and specificity for identifying individuals with parkinson disease who fall. Physical Therapy, 91(1), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20100113

Lemay, J.-F., Gagnon, D. H., Nadeau, S., Grangeon, M., Gauthier, C. y Duclos, C. (2014). Center-of-pressure total trajectory length is a complementary measure to maximum excursion to better differentiate multidirectional standing limits of stability between individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury and able-bodied individuals. Journal of Neuroengineering andRehabilitation, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-11-8

Lescano, C., Rodrigo, R. y Rodrigo, S. (2015). Desarrollo de un sistema de registro dinámico de presiones plantares. Revista Iberoamericana de Ingeniería Mecánica, 19(1), 49-58.

Li, W., Shen, X. y Li, Y. (2019). A comparative study of multiscale sample entropy and hierarchical entropy and its application in feature extraction for ship- radiated noise. Entropy, 21(8), 793. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21080793

Li, Y., Chen, X., Yu, J., Yang, X. y Yang, H. (2019). The data-driven optimization method and its application in feature extraction of ship radiated noise with sample entropy. Energies, 12(3), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12030359

Lipsitz, L. A. (2002). Dynamics of stability: The physiologic basis of functional health and frailty. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 57(Issue 3), B115-B125. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/57.3.B115

Lipsitz, L. A. y Goldberger, A. L. (1992). Loss of ‘complexity’ and aging: Potential applications of fractals and chaos theory to senescence. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 267(13), 1806-1809. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03480130122036

Loughlin, P. J. y Redfern, M. S. (2001). Spectral characteristics of visually induced postural sway in healthy elderly and healthy young subjects. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering: A Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 9(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1109/7333.918273

Luengas, L. A. (2016). Modelo de alineación estática para prótesis transtibiales.

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.

Luengas, L. A. y Toloza, D. C. (2019). Análisis de estabilidad en amputados transtibiales unilaterales. Editorial Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Luengas, L. A. y Toloza, D. C. (2019). Estabilidad en amputados transtibiales unilaterales. Editorial Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Luengas, L. A. y Toloza, D. C. (2020a). Análisis frecuencial y de la densidad espectral de potencia de la estabilidad de sujetos amputados. TecnoLógicas, 23(48), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.22430/22565337.1453

Luengas, L. A. y Toloza, D. C. (2020b). Aplicación de la transformada wavelet en el análisis de la estabilidad en amputados transtibiales. Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías, 8(1), 214-225. https://doi.org/10.17081/invinno.8.1.3640

Madeleine, P., Prietzel, H., Svarrer, H. y Arendt-Nielsen, L. (2004). Quantitative posturography in altered sensory conditions: A way to assess balance instability in patients with chronic whiplash injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(3), 432-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.03.003

Manor, B., Costa, M. D., Kun, H., Newton, E., Starobinets, O., Hyun, G. K., Peng, C. K., Novak, V. y Lipsitz, L. A. (2010). Physiological complexity and system adaptability: Evidence from postural control dynamics of older adults. Journal of Applied Physiology, 109(6), 1786-1791. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00390.2010

Maravall, D. (1993). Algoritmos de agrupación de clases (clustering). En Reconocimiento de formas y visión artificial. RA-MA.

Martín-Casado, L., Avendaño-Coy, J., López Elvira, J. L., Fernández Rodríguez, J. M., Alegre, L. M. y Aguado, X. (2010). Diferencias en test de equilibrio estático entre las extremidades con y sin bostezo articular de tobillo. Apunts. Medicina de l’Esport, 45(167), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2009.10.001, https://www.apunts.org/en-pdf-X0213371710545609

Martínez-Nova, A., Sánchez-Rodríguez, R., Cuevas-García, J. C. y Sánchez-Barrado, E. (2007). Estudio baropodométrico de los valores de presión plantar en pies no patológicos. Rehabilitación, 41(4), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7120(07)75509-3

Martínez López, E. J. (2003). Valoración del equilibrio. Resultados y análisis estadístico en educación secundaria. Revista Digital EF Deportes,9(64), 10.

Maurer, C. y Peterka, R. J. (2005). A new interpretation of spontaneous sway

measures based on a simple model of human postural control. Journal of

Neurophysiology, 93(1), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00221.2004

Miller, W. C., Speechley, M. y Deathe, B. (2001). The prevalence and risk factors of falling and fear of falling among lower extremity amputees. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(8), 1031-1037. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.24295

Moghadam, M., Ashayeri, H., Salavati, M., Sarafzadeh, J., Taghipoor, K. D.,Saeedi, A. y Salehi, R. (2011). Reliability of center of pressure measures of postural stability in healthy older adults: Effects of postural task difficulty and cognitive load. Gait and Posture, 33(Issue 4), 651-655.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.02.016

Molero-Sánchez, A., Molina-Rueda, F., Alguacil-Diego, I. M., Cano-de la

Cuerda, R. y Miangolarra-Page, J. C. (2015). Comparison of stability limits in men with traumatic transtibial amputation and a nonamputee control group. PM and R, 7(2), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.953

Montañola Vidal, A. (2014). Medida del equilibrio estático en corredores de maratón mediante baropodometría optométrica. Universitat Ramon Llull.

Montesinos, L., Castaldo, R. y Pecchia, L. (2018). On the use of approximate

entropy and sample entropy with centre of pressure time-series. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 15(116). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-018-0465-9

Nagymáté, G. (2019). Stabilometric parameter analyses and optical based motion analysis. Budapest University of Technology and Economics. https://repozitorium.omikk.bme.hu/bitstream/handle/10890/13159/erte-kezes.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

Nagymáté, G. y Kiss, R. M. (2016). Parameter reduction in the frequency analysis of center of pressure in stabilometry. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering, 60(4), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPme.8999

Nagymáté, G., Orlovits, Z. y Kiss, R. M. (2019). Reliability analysis of a sensitive and independent stabilometry parameter set. PLoS ONE, 13(4).

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195995

Nederhand, M., Van, E., Der, H. y Rietman, H. (2012). Dynamic balance control (DBC) in lower leg amputee subjects. Contribution of the regulatory activity of the prosthesis side. Clinical Biomechanics, 27(1), 40-45.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.07.008

Neptune, R. R. y McGowan, C. P. (2011). Muscle contributions to whole-body

sagittal plane angular momentum during walking. Journal of Biomechanics,

(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.08.015

Nicolaou, N. y Georgiou, J. (2011). The use of permutation entropy to characterize sleep electroencephalograms. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience,

(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/155005941104200107

Novel.de. (2019). The pedar® system. Novel GmbH. http://www.novel.de/novelcontent/pedar

Oppenheim, U., Kohen-Raz, R., Alex, D., Kohen-Raz, A. y Azarya, M. (1999). Postural characteristics of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care, 22(2), 328-332. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.2.328

Oppenheim, A. V. y Schafer, R. W. (2012). Tratamiento de señales en tiempo discreto. 3ª ed. Prentice-Hall. http://pearson.es/españa/TiendaOnline/es-ebook-9788483228043

Oskoei, M. A. y Hu, H. (2008). Support vector machine-based classification scheme for myoelectric control applied to upper limb. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55(8), 1956-1965. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2008.919734

Peng, C. K., Costa, M. y Goldberger, A. L. (2009). Adaptive data analysis of complex fluctuations in physiologic time series. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 1(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536909000035

Petrocci, K. E. y Cárdenas, R. P. (2011). La medición del control postural con

estabilometría - una revisión documental. Revista Colombiana de Rehabilitación, 10, 16-24.

Peydro de Moya, M., Baydal Bertomeu, J. y Vivas Broseta, M. (2005). Evaluación y rehabilitación del equilibrio mediante posturografía. Rehabilitación, 39(6), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-120(05)74365-6

Phillip, G. y Hertel, J. (2009). Considerations for normalizing measures of the

star excursion balance test. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise

Scence, 7(2), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0702_3

Pincus, S. M. (1991). Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of

America, 88(6), 2297-2301.

Pincus, S. M. (2001). Assessing serial irregularity and its implications for health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 954(Issue 1), 245-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02755.x

Poularikas, A. (2006). Signals and systems primer with MATLAB. CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Signals-and-Systems-Primer-with-MATLAB/

Poularikas/p/book/9780849372674

Prieto, T. E., Myklebust, J. B., Hoffmann, R. G., Lovett, E. G. y Myklebust, B. M. (1996). Measures of postural steadiness differences between healthy young and elderly adults. Transactions of Biomedical Engineering, 43(9), 965-966.

Pyle, D. (2003). Getting the right model. In Business modeling and data mining (pp. 163-220). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.

Rajaguru, H. y Prabhakar, S. K. (2017). KNN classifier and K-Means clustering for robust classification of epilepsy from EEG signals. A detailed analysis. Anchor Academic Publishing

Ramdani, S., Seigle, B., Lagarde, J., Bouchara, F. y Bernard, P. L. (2009). On the use of sample entropy to analyze human postural sway data. Medical Engineering and Physics, 31(8), 1023-1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.06.004

Ramdani, S., Seigle, B., Varoqui, D., Bouchara, F., Blain, H. y Bernard, P. L. (2011). Characterizing the dynamics of postural sway in humans using smoothness and regularity measures. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 39(1), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-010-0137-9

Rao, M. R. (1971). Cluster analysis and mathematical programming. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 66(335), 622-626. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1971.10482319

Rhea, C. K., Kiefer, A. W., Haran, F. J., Glass, S. M. y Warren, W. H. (2014). A new measure of the CoP trajectory in postural sway: Dynamics of heading change. Medical Engineering and Physics, 36(11), 1473-1479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.07.021

Richman, J. S. y Moorman, J. R. (2000). Physiological time-series analysis using approximate and sample entropy. American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 278(Issue 6), H2039-H2049. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2000.278.6.h2039

Ruhe, A., Fejer, R. y Walker, B. (2011). Center of pressure excursion as a measure of balance performance in patients with non-specific low back pain compared to healthy controls: A systematic review of the literature. European Spine Journal, 20(Issue 3), 358-368. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1543-2

Sabatini, A. M. (2000). Analysis of postural sway using entropy measures of signal complexity. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 38(6), 617-624. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344866

Schmalz, T., Blumentritt, S. y Reimers, C. D. (2001). Selective thigh muscle atrophy in trans-tibial amputees: An ultrasonographic study. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 121(6), 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004020000227Schniepp, R., Wuehr, M., Pradhan, C.,Novozhilov, S., Krafczyk, S., Brandt, T. y Jahn, K. (2013). Nonlinear variability of body sway in patients with phobic postural vertigo. Frontiers in Neurology, 4(115). https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2013.00115

Schubert, P. y Kirchner, M. (2014). Ellipse area calculations and their applicability in posturography. Gait and Posture, 39(1), 518-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.09.001

Schubert, P., Kirchner, M., Dietmar, S. y Haas, C. T. (2012). About the structure of posturography: Sampling duration, parametrization, focus of attention (part I). J. Biomedical Science and Engineering, 5(9), 496-507. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2012.59062

Seth, M. y Lamberg, E. (2017). Standing balance in people with trans-tibial amputation due to vascular causes: A literature review. Prosthetics and Orthotics

International, 4(4), 345-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364616683819

Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27(July 1928), 379-423. https://doi.org/10.1145/584091.584093

Shiavi, R. (2007). Introduction to applied stattistical signal analysis, 3ª ed. Academic Press.

Shumway-Cook, A. y Woollacott, M. H. (2017). Motor control: Theory and practical applications. Williams & Wilkins (eds.). https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Anne-Shumway-Cook/dp/0683077570

Silva Artunduaga, A. M. (2012). Guía de atención de pacientes amputados en fase protésica. Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana, Facultad de Cinética Humana y Fisioterapia, 1-108. http://repositorio.iberoamericana.edu.co/bitstream/001/465/1/Guía de atención para pacientes con amputación traumática nivel transfemoral en etapa protésica.pdf

Sinitski, E. H., Herbert-Copley, A. G., Lemaire, E. D., Doyle, S. S., Besemann, M. y Dudek, N. L. (2016). Center of pressure and total force analyses for amputees walking with a backpack load over four surfaces. Applied Ergonomics, 52(Janury), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.07.014

Strait, B. J. y Dewey, T. G. (1996). The Shannon information entropy of protein sequences. Biophysical Journal, 71(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(96)79210-x

Svoboda, Z., Janura, M., Cabell, L. y Elfmark, M. (2012). Variability of kinetic variables during gait in unilateral transtibial amputees. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 36(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612439572

Takahashi, T., Cho, R. Y., Mizuno, T., Kikuchi, M., Murata, T., Takahashi, K. y Wada, Y. (2010). Antipsychotics reverse abnormal EEG complexity in drug-naive schizophrenia: A multiscale entropy analysis. NeuroImage,51(1), 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.009

Torres-Pérez, Y. (2005). Evaluación cuantitativa de una prótesis de miembro

inferior unilateral. Tecnura, 9(17), 77-86.

Tucker, M. R., Olivier, J., Pagel, A., Bleuler, H., Bouri, M., Lambercy, O., Millán, J. del R., Riener, R., Vallery, H. y Gassert, R. (2015). Control strategies for active lower extremity prosthetics and orthotics: A review. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-12-1

Ulfenborg, B., Karlsson, A., Riveiro, M., Andersson, C. X., Sartipy, P. y Synnergren, J. (2020). Multi-assignment clustering: Machine learning from a biological perspective. Journal of Biotechnology, 326, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.12.002

Van der Kooij, H., Campbell, A. D. y Carpenter, M. G. (2011). Sampling duration effects on centre of pressure descriptive measures. Gait and Posture, 34(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.02.025

Vaseghi, S. (2007). Multimedia signal processing: Theory and applications in speech, music and communications. Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/enco/ultimedia+Signal+Processing:+Theory+and+Applications+in+S-peech,+M usic+and+Communications-p-9780470062012

Vieira, T. de M. M., Oliveira, L. F. de y Nadal, J. (2009). An overview of age-related changes in postural control during quiet standing tasks using classical and modern stabilometric descriptors. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 19(6), e513-e519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.10.007

Vieira, T., Oliveira, L. y Nadal, J. (2009). Estimation procedures affect the center of pressure frequency analysis. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 42(7), 665-673. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2009000700012

Villalobos, C., Rivera, J. M., Ramos, A., Cervantes, M. S., López, S. J. y Hernández, R. P. (2020). Métodos de evaluación del equilibrio estático y dinámico en niños de 8 a 12 años. Retos, 37, 793-801. Equilibrio. https://redib.org/Record/oai_articulo2222590-m%C3%A9todos-de-evaluaci%C3%B3n-del-equilibrio-est%C3%A1tico-y din%C3%A1mico-en-ni%C3%B1os-de-8-a-12-a%C3%B1os-evaluation-methods-static-dynamic-balance-children-aged-8-12-years-old

Visser Jasper, E., Carpenter, M., Van der Kooij, H. y Bloema, B. R. (2008). The clinical utility of posturography. Clinical Neurophysiology, 119(11), 2424- 2436. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.07.220

Viton, J. M., Mouchnino, L., Mille, M. L., Cincera, M., Delarque, A., Pedotti, A., Bardot, A. y Massion, J. (2000). Equilibrium and movement control strategies in trans-tibial amputees. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 24(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/03093640008726533

Vrieling, A. H., van Keeken, H. G., Schoppen, T., Otten, E., Hof, A. L., Halbertsma, J. P. K. y Postema, K. (2008). Balance control on a moving platform in unilateral lower limb amputees. Gait and Posture, 28(2), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.12.002

Vuillerme, N. y Nafati, G. (2007). How attentional focus on body sway affects postural control during quiet standing. Psychological Research, 71(2), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-005-0018-2

Waltermann, C. y Klipp, E. (2011). Information theory based approaches to cellular signaling. In Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects, 1810(Issue 10), 924-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.07.009

Wierzchón, S. T. y Kłopotek, M. A. (2018). Cluster analysis. In modern algorithms of cluster analysis, 48(Issue 1), 469-517. Springer International Publishing.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69308-8_2

Wimmer, K., Hildebrandt, K. J., Hennig, R. M. y Obermayer, K. (2008). Adaptation and selective information transmission in the cricket auditory neuron AN2. PLoS Computational Biology, 4(9), e1000182. https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000182

Winter, D. A. (1995). Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait and Posture, 3(4), 193-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/09666362(96)82849-9

Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A. y Pal, C. J. (2017). Data mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. In Data mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/c2009-0-19715-5

Xiaohong, J., Xiaobing, L., Peng, D. y Ming, Z. (2005). The influence of dynamic transtibial prosthetic alignment on standing plantar foot pressure. Conference Proceedings: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, 7,6916-6918. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616096

Xu, R. y Wunsch, D. C. (2010). Clustering algorithms in biomedical research: A review. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 3, 120-154. https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2010.2083647

Yang, Y., Leung, H., Yue, L. y Deng, L. (2010). Evaluating human motion complexity based on un-correlation and non-smoothness. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 6298 LNCS(PART 2), 538-548. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15696-0_50

Yamamoto, Y. y Hughson, R. L. (1991). Coarse-graining spectral analysis: New method for studying heart rate variability. Journal of Applied Physiology, 71(3), 1143-1150. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.3.1143

Yentes, J. M., Hunt, N., Schmid, K. K., Kaipust, J. P., McGrath, D. y Stergiou, N. (2013). The appropriate use of approximate entropy and sample entropy with short data sets. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 41(2),349-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-012-0668-3

Zaknich, A. (2005). Principles of adaptive filters and self-learning systems. M. J. Grimble y M. A. Johnson (eds.). Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/b138890

Zielińska, K. A. y Katanaev, V. L. (2019). Information theory: New look at oncogenic signaling pathways. Trends in Cell Biology, 29(11), 862-875.

https://doi.org/10.1016